News Summary
The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources has officially described a newly identified fish species, Bartram’s bass (*Micropterus pucpuggy*), native to the Savannah River. This significant addition to regional biodiversity follows decades of research collaboration. Named in honor of the Seminole-Creek people, this species underscores the need for conservation efforts in the Savannah River system, highlighting its distinct habitat and the threats it faces.
Columbia – A newly identified fish species, Bartram’s bass (*Micropterus pucpuggy*), has been officially described as native to the Savannah River, marking a significant addition to the region’s biodiversity. The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) made the announcement this week, following decades of research collaboration among various institutions dedicated to understanding this unique species.
Until recently, Bartram’s bass was classified as a type of redeye bass. The formal recognition of this species was led by Byron Freeman from the University of Georgia, with findings published in the scientific journal *Zootaxa*. The species name “pucpuggy” pays homage to the Seminole-Creek people of Florida, meaning “flower hunter” in reference to the naturalist William Bartram, who extensively documented the plants and animals in the region in the 18th century.
SCDNR Director Tom Mullikin highlighted the importance of this discovery, underlining its implications for understanding the diversity of native fish in South Carolina. The discovery underscores the need for ongoing conservation efforts in the Savannah River system, which plays a crucial role in the survival of Bartram’s bass and other native species.
Research Efforts
The groundwork for the formal description of Bartram’s bass has been laid over several decades, with research efforts focused on its genetics, habitat, and conservation needs initiated in 2004. The research has been financially supported by a Competitive State Wildlife Grant from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and has involved partnerships with organizations like the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Clemson University, and the University of Georgia.
Habitat and Distribution
Bartram’s bass primarily inhabits the upper Savannah basin, which spans regions of both Georgia and South Carolina. Their habitat consists mainly of rocky shoal areas located above the Fall Line of the river. Unfortunately, the habitats that these fish rely on are threatened by sedimentation and dam fragmentation, both of which disrupt the riverine environment critical for their survival.
Alongside Bartram’s bass, another new species known as the Altamaha bass (*Micropterus calliurus*) was also described, which is found exclusively in the Altamaha Basin of central Georgia. Conservation strategies for both species will need to emphasize the protection of their natural habitats, as well as measures to prevent hybridization with non-native bass species that may compromise their genetic integrity.
Impact on Local Communities
Local anglers have recognized the distinct characteristics of Bartram’s bass for some time, bringing attention to a potential disconnect between community knowledge and scientific acknowledgment. This discovery not only highlights the unique biodiversity of the Savannah River system but also reflects the importance of collaboration between local communities and scientific researchers to enhance the understanding and protection of native species.
Conclusion
The formal identification of Bartram’s bass is a positive step towards deepening the knowledge of South Carolina’s ecological landscape and reinforces the critical importance of conservation efforts in preserving the region’s freshwater habitats. As researchers continue to study the species, there is hope for improved strategies to protect Bartram’s bass and ensure its long-term sustainability in the face of environmental challenges.
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Additional Resources
- WLTX
- Post and Courier
- WSAV
- GON
- Wired2Fish
- Wikipedia: Micropterus
- Google Search: Bartram’s bass
- Google Scholar: Bartram’s bass
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Micropterus
- Google News: Bartram’s bass
Author: STAFF HERE SAVANNAH WRITER
SAVANNAH STAFF WRITER The SAVANNAH STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HERESavannah.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in Savannah, Chatham County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as Savannah Music Festival, St. Patrick's Day Parade, and Savannah Jazz Festival. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the Savannah Area Chamber of Commerce and United Way of the Coastal Empire, plus leading businesses in aerospace, education, and logistics that power the local economy such as Gulfstream Aerospace, Savannah College of Art and Design, and Colonial Group. As part of the broader HERE network, including HEREAtlanta.com and HEREAugusta.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into Georgia's dynamic landscape.
